The Dutch Colonial Revival style encompasses two phases of
architecture, each of which displays the key feature of the type: its
gambrel roof.
The first phase of the Dutch Colonial Revival style was more varied in
its design of the houses. Houses in this first phase included cross-
gambrel houses that featured two gambrel masses that intersected; front
gambrel houses with an incised porch; and end-gambrel houses with a
small roof overhang that imitated the pent roof often found on houses
in colonial America built by people of Dutch descent. The house at 614
West 7th Street, City of Erie, is an example of this first phase of the
Dutch Colonial Revival. It is a cross-gambrel building that in some
ways hearkens back to the “gable front and wing” plan of the previous
century but incorporates the elements of the Dutch Colonial Revival
movement (the gambrel roof, incised porch, and narrow shed dormers).
The second phase of the Dutch Colonial Revival was constructed in a
narrow time frame, mostly between 1925 and 1940. These houses were
related to the Bungalow in many ways, and in fact several companies
that sold kit houses had Dutch Colonial Revival options. The design of
these houses was more uniform than that in the early phase. These
houses were almost entirely end-gabled houses that featured a long shed
dormer that occupied the bulk of the lower slope of the roof. A pent
roof, often interrupted by a small arcuated portico, connected the roof
to the wall surface. Many of these Dutch Colonial Revival houses
featured small additions on the end walls. During the survey, some
frame Dutch Colonial Revival houses built in the very late 1930s were
found that did not feature the pent element along the main elevation;
instead, the front wall of the dormer was constructed as an extension
of the first floor (example: 412 Shenley Drive, City of Erie, built
1938).
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